Description
Origin:
Northwest Persia (Kurdish region, Bidjar area), antique
Actual Dimensions: 11′ 4″ × 18′ 9″ (rounded 11×19)
Style:
Traditional Herati (or Mahi) with central medallion
Material:
Hand-knotted wool (pile and foundation)
Color Palette:
Rich deep red field, navy blue, sky blue, ivory, soft green, coral, golden yellow, and dark brown outlines
This large antique Bidjar rug displays the classic “Mahi” or fish pattern within a dramatic central medallion design. The main field is dominated by a large diamond-shaped medallion in pale blue and ivory, filled with intricate Herati motifs of fish, flowers, and leaves, surrounded by a deep red ground densely covered with repeating small-scale Herati elements. Multiple borders frame the piece with guard borders of rosettes and vines, while the main border shows bold geometric and floral patterns in contrasting navy and red tones.
Bidjar rugs, often called “the iron rugs of Persia,” come from the town of Bidjar in Kurdistan province and are famous for their extremely tight, heavy weave and thick, durable wool pile. Produced from the mid-19th to early 20th century, antique examples like this one were made with the finest local wool and vegetable-dyed colors, resulting in exceptional longevity. The heavy knotting and use of wet weaving techniques give these rugs their signature stiffness and long-lasting structure.
This substantial size makes the rug ideal for formal living rooms, large dining areas, or great rooms with heavy furniture. The deep red field and intricate patterns provide a warm, luxurious foundation that anchors traditional or eclectic interiors. With proper care, such as regular vacuuming and professional cleaning every few years, this antique piece can continue to serve as a beautiful heirloom for generations.